1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
//! The `select` macro. use proc_macro_hack::proc_macro_hack; #[doc(hidden)] #[macro_export] macro_rules! document_select_macro { ($item:item) => { /// Polls multiple futures and streams simultaneously, executing the branch /// for the future that finishes first. If multiple futures are ready, /// one will be pseudo-randomly selected at runtime. Futures passed to /// `select!` must be `Unpin` and implement `FusedFuture`. /// Futures and streams which are not already fused can be fused using the /// `.fuse()` method. Note, though, that fusing a future or stream directly /// in the call to `select!` will not be enough to prevent it from being /// polled after completion if the `select!` call is in a loop, so when /// `select!`ing in a loop, users should take care to `fuse()` outside of /// the loop. /// /// `select!` can select over futures with different output types, but each /// branch has to have the same return type. /// /// This macro is only usable inside of async functions, closures, and blocks. /// It is also gated behind the `async-await` feature of this library, which is /// _not_ activated by default. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// #![feature(async_await)] /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::future; /// use futures::select; /// let mut a = future::ready(4); /// let mut b = future::pending::<()>(); /// /// let res = select! { /// a_res = a => a_res + 1, /// _ = b => 0, /// }; /// assert_eq!(res, 5); /// # }); /// ``` /// /// ``` /// #![feature(async_await)] /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::future; /// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt}; /// use futures::select; /// let mut st = stream::iter(vec![2]).fuse(); /// let mut fut = future::pending::<()>(); /// /// select! { /// x = st.next() => assert_eq!(Some(2), x), /// _ = fut => panic!(), /// }; /// # }); /// ``` /// /// `select` also accepts a `complete` branch and a `default` branch. /// `complete` will run if all futures and streams have already been /// exhausted. `default` will run if no futures or streams are /// immediately ready. `complete` takes priority over `default` in /// the case where all futures have completed. /// /// ``` /// #![feature(async_await)] /// # futures::executor::block_on(async { /// use futures::future; /// use futures::select; /// let mut a_fut = future::ready(4); /// let mut b_fut = future::ready(6); /// let mut total = 0; /// /// loop { /// select! { /// a = a_fut => total += a, /// b = b_fut => total += b, /// complete => break, /// default => panic!(), // never runs (futures run first, then complete) /// }; /// } /// assert_eq!(total, 10); /// # }); /// ``` /// /// Note that the futures that have been matched over can still be mutated /// from inside the `select!` block's branches. This can be used to implement /// more complex behavior such as timer resets or writing into the head of /// a stream. $item } } document_select_macro! { #[proc_macro_hack(support_nested)] pub use futures_select_macro::select; }