Struct futures_util::compat::Compat

#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
pub struct Compat<T> { /* fields omitted */ }

Converts a futures 0.3 TryFuture, TryStream or Sink into a futures 0.1 Future, Stream or Sink.

Methods

impl<T> Compat<T>

pub fn into_inner(self) -> T

Returns the inner item.

Important traits for Compat<R>

impl<R: AsyncRead03 + Unpin> Read for Compat<R>impl<W: AsyncWrite03 + Unpin> Write for Compat<W>

pub fn new(inner: T) -> Compat<T>

Creates a new Compat.

For types which implement appropriate futures 0.3 traits, the result will be a type which implements the corresponding futures 0.1 type.

Trait Implementations

impl<T: Copy> Copy for Compat<T>

impl<T: Clone> Clone for Compat<T>

Important traits for Compat<R>

impl<R: AsyncRead03 + Unpin> Read for Compat<R>impl<W: AsyncWrite03 + Unpin> Write for Compat<W>

fn clone(&self) -> Compat<T>

Returns a copy of the value.

default fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<T: Debug> Debug for Compat<T>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<R: AsyncRead03 + Unpin> Read for Compat<R>

fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read.

default fn read_vectored(
    &mut self,
    bufs: &mut [IoVecMut]
) -> Result<usize, Error>

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iovec)

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers.

unsafe default fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_initializer)

Determines if this Reader can work with buffers of uninitialized memory.

default fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf.

default fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf.

default fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf.

Important traits for &'_ mut I

impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized,  type Output = <F as Future>::Output;

default fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Read.

Important traits for Bytes<R>

impl<R> Iterator for Bytes<R> where
    R: Read,  type Item = Result<u8, Error>;

default fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over its bytes.

default fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R> where
    R: Read, 

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another.

default fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>

Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit bytes from it.

impl<W: AsyncWrite03 + Unpin> Write for Compat<W>

fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written.

fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination.

default fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoVec]) -> Result<usize, Error>

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iovec)

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers.

default fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer.

default fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered.

Important traits for &'_ mut I

impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized,  type Output = <F as Future>::Output;

default fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Write.

impl<Fut> Future for Compat<Fut> where
    Fut: TryFuture03 + Unpin, 

type Item = Fut::Ok

The type of value that this future will resolved with if it is successful.

type Error = Fut::Error

The type of error that this future will resolve with if it fails in a normal fashion.

fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll01<Self::Item, Self::Error>

Query this future to see if its value has become available, registering interest if it is not.

default fn wait(self) -> Result<Self::Item, Self::Error>

Block the current thread until this future is resolved.

default fn map<F, U>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
    F: FnOnce(Self::Item) -> U, 

Map this future's result to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type.

default fn map_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where
    F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, 

Map this future's error to a different error, returning a new future.

default fn from_err<E>(self) -> FromErr<Self, E> where
    E: From<Self::Error>, 

Map this future's error to any error implementing From for this future's Error, returning a new future.

default fn then<F, B>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, B, F> where
    B: IntoFuture,
    F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Item, Self::Error>) -> B, 

Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f.

default fn and_then<F, B>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, B, F> where
    B: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
    F: FnOnce(Self::Item) -> B, 

Execute another future after this one has resolved successfully.

default fn or_else<F, B>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, B, F> where
    B: IntoFuture<Item = Self::Item>,
    F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> B, 

Execute another future if this one resolves with an error.

default fn select<B>(self, other: B) -> Select<Self, <B as IntoFuture>::Future> where
    B: IntoFuture<Item = Self::Item, Error = Self::Error>, 

Waits for either one of two futures to complete.

default fn select2<B>(
    self,
    other: B
) -> Select2<Self, <B as IntoFuture>::Future> where
    B: IntoFuture, 

Waits for either one of two differently-typed futures to complete.

default fn join<B>(self, other: B) -> Join<Self, <B as IntoFuture>::Future> where
    B: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>, 

Joins the result of two futures, waiting for them both to complete.

default fn join3<B, C>(
    self,
    b: B,
    c: C
) -> Join3<Self, <B as IntoFuture>::Future, <C as IntoFuture>::Future> where
    B: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
    C: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>, 

Same as join, but with more futures.

default fn join4<B, C, D>(
    self,
    b: B,
    c: C,
    d: D
) -> Join4<Self, <B as IntoFuture>::Future, <C as IntoFuture>::Future, <D as IntoFuture>::Future> where
    B: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
    C: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
    D: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>, 

Same as join, but with more futures.

default fn join5<B, C, D, E>(
    self,
    b: B,
    c: C,
    d: D,
    e: E
) -> Join5<Self, <B as IntoFuture>::Future, <C as IntoFuture>::Future, <D as IntoFuture>::Future, <E as IntoFuture>::Future> where
    B: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
    C: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
    D: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
    E: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>, 

Same as join, but with more futures.

default fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>

Convert this future into a single element stream.

default fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
    Self::Item: IntoFuture,
    <Self::Item as IntoFuture>::Error: From<Self::Error>, 

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is itself another future.

default fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self> where
    Self::Item: Stream,
    <Self::Item as Stream>::Error == Self::Error, 

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream.

default fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>

Fuse a future such that poll will never again be called once it has completed.

default fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
    F: FnOnce(&Self::Item), 

Do something with the item of a future, passing it on.

default fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self> where
    Self: UnwindSafe, 

Catches unwinding panics while polling the future.

default fn shared(self) -> Shared<Self>

Create a cloneable handle to this future where all handles will resolve to the same result.

impl<St> Stream for Compat<St> where
    St: TryStream03 + Unpin, 

type Item = St::Ok

The type of item this stream will yield on success.

type Error = St::Error

The type of error this stream may generate.

fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll01<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, returning None if the stream is finished.

Important traits for Wait<S>

impl<S> Iterator for Wait<S> where
    S: Stream,  type Item = Result<<S as Stream>::Item, <S as Stream>::Error>;

default fn wait(self) -> Wait<Self>

Creates an iterator which blocks the current thread until each item of this stream is resolved.

default fn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self>

Converts this stream into a Future.

default fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, 

Converts a stream of type T to a stream of type U.

default fn map_err<U, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> U, 

Converts a stream of error type T to a stream of error type U.

default fn filter<F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, 

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided predicate.

default fn filter_map<F, B>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>, 

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type.

default fn then<F, U>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F, U> where
    F: FnMut(Result<Self::Item, Self::Error>) -> U,
    U: IntoFuture, 

Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the resulting item to the provided closure f.

default fn and_then<F, U>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, F, U> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
    U: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>, 

Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the successful results to the provided closure f.

default fn or_else<F, U>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, F, U> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> U,
    U: IntoFuture<Item = Self::Item>, 

Chain on a computation for when an error happens, passing the erroneous result to the provided closure f.

default fn collect(self) -> Collect<Self>

Collect all of the values of this stream into a vector, returning a future representing the result of that computation.

default fn concat2(self) -> Concat2<Self> where
    Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item>,
    Self::Item: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: Default, 

Concatenate all results of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result.

default fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self> where
    Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item>,
    Self::Item: IntoIterator, 

Deprecated since 0.1.14:

please use Stream::concat2 instead

Concatenate all results of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result.

default fn fold<F, T, Fut>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, F, Fut, T> where
    F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut,
    Fut: IntoFuture<Item = T>,
    Self::Error: From<<Fut as IntoFuture>::Error>, 

Execute an accumulating computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result.

default fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
    Self::Item: Stream,
    <Self::Item as Stream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, 

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream.

default fn skip_while<P, R>(self, pred: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P, R> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
    R: IntoFuture<Item = bool, Error = Self::Error>, 

Skip elements on this stream while the predicate provided resolves to true.

default fn take_while<P, R>(self, pred: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P, R> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
    R: IntoFuture<Item = bool, Error = Self::Error>, 

Take elements from this stream while the predicate provided resolves to true.

default fn for_each<F, U>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, F, U> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
    U: IntoFuture<Item = (), Error = Self::Error>, 

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided closure for each element on the stream.

default fn from_err<E>(self) -> FromErr<Self, E> where
    E: From<Self::Error>, 

Map this stream's error to any error implementing From for this stream's Error, returning a new stream.

default fn take(self, amt: u64) -> Take<Self>

Creates a new stream of at most amt items of the underlying stream.

default fn skip(self, amt: u64) -> Skip<Self>

Creates a new stream which skips amt items of the underlying stream.

default fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>

Fuse a stream such that poll will never again be called once it has finished.

Important traits for &'_ mut I

impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
    F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized,  type Output = <F as Future>::Output;

default fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Borrows a stream, rather than consuming it.

default fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self> where
    Self: UnwindSafe, 

Catches unwinding panics while polling the stream.

default fn buffered(self, amt: usize) -> Buffered<Self> where
    Self::Item: IntoFuture,
    <Self::Item as IntoFuture>::Error == Self::Error, 

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures.

default fn buffer_unordered(self, amt: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self> where
    Self::Item: IntoFuture,
    <Self::Item as IntoFuture>::Error == Self::Error, 

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures (unordered).

default fn merge<S>(self, other: S) -> Merge<Self, S> where
    S: Stream<Error = Self::Error>, 

Deprecated:

functionality provided by select now

An adapter for merging the output of two streams.

default fn zip<S>(self, other: S) -> Zip<Self, S> where
    S: Stream<Error = Self::Error>, 

An adapter for zipping two streams together.

default fn chain<S>(self, other: S) -> Chain<Self, S> where
    S: Stream<Item = Self::Item, Error = Self::Error>, 

Adapter for chaining two stream.

default fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method.

default fn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>

An adaptor for chunking up items of the stream inside a vector.

default fn select<S>(self, other: S) -> Select<Self, S> where
    S: Stream<Item = Self::Item, Error = Self::Error>, 

Creates a stream that selects the next element from either this stream or the provided one, whichever is ready first.

default fn forward<S>(self, sink: S) -> Forward<Self, S> where
    S: Sink<SinkItem = Self::Item>,
    Self::Error: From<<S as Sink>::SinkError>, 

A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed into the sink, including flushing.

default fn split(self) -> (SplitSink<Self>, SplitStream<Self>) where
    Self: Sink, 

Splits this Stream + Sink object into separate Stream and Sink objects.

default fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item), 

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on.

default fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Error), 

Do something with the error of this stream, afterwards passing it on.

impl<Sp, Fut> Executor<Fut> for Compat<Sp> where
    &'a Sp: Spawn03,
    Fut: Future01<Item = (), Error = ()> + Send + 'static, 

fn execute(&self, future: Fut) -> Result<(), ExecuteError01<Fut>>

Spawns a future to run on this Executor, typically in the "background".

impl<R: AsyncRead03 + Unpin> AsyncRead for Compat<R>

unsafe fn prepare_uninitialized_buffer(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> bool

Prepares an uninitialized buffer to be safe to pass to read. Returns true if the supplied buffer was zeroed out.

default fn poll_read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<Async<usize>, Error>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into buf.

default fn read_buf<B>(&mut self, buf: &mut B) -> Result<Async<usize>, Error> where
    B: BufMut, 

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified BufMut, returning how many bytes were read.

default fn framed<T>(self, codec: T) -> Framed<Self, T> where
    Self: AsyncWrite,
    T: Decoder + Encoder, 

Deprecated since 0.1.7:

Use tokio_codec::Decoder::framed instead

Provides a Stream and Sink interface for reading and writing to this I/O object, using Decode and Encode to read and write the raw data.

default fn split(self) -> (ReadHalf<Self>, WriteHalf<Self>) where
    Self: AsyncWrite, 

Helper method for splitting this read/write object into two halves.

impl<W: AsyncWrite03 + Unpin> AsyncWrite for Compat<W>

fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Result<Async01<()>>

Initiates or attempts to shut down this writer, returning success when the I/O connection has completely shut down.

default fn poll_write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<Async<usize>, Error>

Attempt to write bytes from buf into the object.

default fn poll_flush(&mut self) -> Result<Async<()>, Error>

Attempt to flush the object, ensuring that any buffered data reach their destination.

default fn write_buf<B>(&mut self, buf: &mut B) -> Result<Async<usize>, Error> where
    B: Buf, 

Write a Buf into this value, returning how many bytes were written.